The concentration camp was built in 1933 for 5,000 prisoners, but by the end of the war around 30,000 people were crammed in here. Initially, political prisoners were imprisoned, but also clergy and believers of all denominations. Later, Sinti and Roma were added, Jews from November 9, 1938 (Kristallnacht) and foreigners from more than 30 nations during the war. Of the more than 200,000 prisoners who were imprisoned in Dachau, 31,951 were registered as murdered, although the exact number cannot be determined. Dachau was liberated by the Americans on 29.04.1945. On August 5, 1960, the "Todesangst-Christi Chapel" was consecrated, on November 22, 1964, the Carmelite convent was consecrated by Auxiliary Bishop Neuhäusler (himself a Dachau prisoner). Days of remembrance Sunday before or after 29 April Celebration of Liberation Day, 9 November Commemoration of Kristallnacht. Cemeteries: Dachau-Leitenberg: 7,439 dead from the period shortly before liberation. Dachau-Waldfriedhof: 1,403 dead, died after liberation. Crematorium: Ashes grave for approx. 23,000 dead.